Baby Old Fashion French Sailor Beret

Hat with a gored crown and stitched brim, worn past enlisted Naval personnel

A crewman cap is a round, flat visorless hat worn by sailors in many of the world's navies. A tally, an inscribed black silk ribbon, is tied effectually the base which commonly bears the proper name of a send or a navy. Many navies (e.thou. Germany) tie the tally at the rear of the cap and let the two ends hang down to the shoulders every bit decorative streamers. In the Purple Navy the tally is tied off in a bow over the left ear and in the early 20th century it was customary when going on shore exit to tie a small coin in the bow to make information technology stand up out. In wartime, as a security measure, many navies supercede the name of the ship with a generic championship (e.g. "HMS" = "His/Her Majesty'due south Send" in the Majestic Navy or "S African Navy"). The cap may be farther embellished with a badge, cockade or other accessory. Visorless caps of this kind began to be worn in the mid 19th century.

The more rigid type of sailor hat with a wide, flat crown is as well known equally foursquare rig (this refers more often than not to a blazon of sailor uniform) cap or pork pie (not to be confused with the brimmed pork pie hat). Until afterward World War 2 it was customary in about navies to wearable a removable white cover over the dark blue cap in tropical or summer conditions but. This has been retained but as the cap is now by and large a formal or dress detail the white cover is worn all yr around. The German language Navy version of the sailor cap has a raised front in dissimilarity to the flat elevation favored by the Royal Navy.^[i]

History [edit]

The sailor cap was offset introduced in September 1811 as a part of the uniform of the Russian Navy (bezkozyrka, ru. бескозырка, non-peaked lid), at the same time as an identical forage cap was adopted by the Russian Ground forces.^[2] All ranks of the Russian navy of this menstruum wore armed services style uniforms^[3] and the bezkozyrka was a useful development of the peaked cap in practical application to marine conditions.

The French Navy's version of the sailor cap, the bachi with its distinctive red pompom on top, was adopted about 1848.^[4] Worn initially every bit an ordinary duty alternative for a formal leather hat with turned up side, the cap has survived as a dress item until the present twenty-four hours. The Belgian Navy adopted the aforementioned pattern of cap, but with light-blue pompom and trailing ribbons, on 29 March 1939.^[v]

Known every bit the "flat chapeau" or "Pancake cap" the U.Southward. Navy's version of the blue woolen sailor chapeau described to a higher place was first issued in 1852. Generally superseded progressively by the white cotton hat of the working uniform also known every bit a "Dixie hat" during World War Ii, the flat lid continued to be issued but seldom worn, until officially formally withdrawn from upshot in April 1963.^[half-dozen]

American, Bolivian, Philippine, and Venezuelan sailors currently wear a white sheet hat with an upright skirt, oft referred to equally a "Dixie cup" in reference to its similarity to the shape of a common disposable drinking cup, or a "gob chapeau" or cap. This hat was also worn by Shine Navy sailors before 1939—it was chosen the "amerykanka" ("American hat") or "nejwihetka" (derived from the English language phrase "Navy lid").

US sailors in "dixie cup" caps

In the Royal Navy, round caps with a tally band were being worn in the 1850s and were officially prescribed in the "Uniform Regulations for Petty Officers, Seamen and Boys" of 1857.^[vii] Originally, the blueish caps had a cover fabricated from white cotton duck for summertime and tropical use, merely in 1930, a new cap with a permanent white duck crown was introduced, supplemented by a redesigned blueish cap in the following year. A 1936 recommendation that the blue cap should be discontinued was not adopted and a regulation of April 1940 stipulated that white caps were not to be worn in "home waters" for the duration of the Second World War. Blue caps were finally abolished in 1956.^[8]

Images [edit]

China "square rig" or "pork pie" hat
Regal Norwegian Navy cap
French republic "Bachi" bonnet
Smoothen Navy cap
The states "dixie cup" hat
Polish sailors wearing "dixie cups"
Australian sailor in 1940 with the British pattern seaman's cap
Royal Thai Navy sailors with sailor cap
Majestic Navy sailor with British seaman'southward cap
World State of war 2 Royal Canadian Navy sailor, showing the British pattern blue cap
Royal Canadian Navy sailors during Globe War 2, with the white cap, worn in the summer or in the tropics

Meet also [edit]

Sailor adjust
Pork pie hat

References [edit]

^ Knotel, Richard (1980). Uniforms of the World. A Compendium of Army, Navy, and Air Force Uniforms 1700-1937. p. 444. ISBN0-684-16304-seven.
^ Haythornthwaite, Philip (23 April 1987). The Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars (1): Infantry, 1799-1814 . p. 23. ISBN0-85045-737-viii.
^ Knotel, Richard (1980). Uniforms of the World. A Compendium of Army, Navy, and Air Force Uniforms 1700-1937. p. 466. ISBN0-684-16304-seven.
^ Knotel, Richard (1980). Uniforms of the World. A Compendium of Regular army, Navy, and Air Force Uniforms 1700-1937. p. 451. ISBN0-684-16304-7.
^ Liliane and Fred Funcken, pages 150 and 153 "L'Uniforme et les Armes des soldats de la guerre 1939-45, tome 2 Casterman 1973
^ "Sailors Liked the "Flat Hat" and Wore It for 111 Years - Defense Media Network".
^ Brayley, Martin J (2014). Royal Navy Uniforms: 1930-1945. The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN978-1-84797-845-v. Function Ane
^ Brayley 2014, Role 2 Sect.two